When we talk about early childhood, we are talking about a golden phase that covers the first five years of childhood. This period is considered the most important stage of a child’s life because during this time the foundation of his/her brain, emotions, and social skills is getting strong. Experts say that the experiences a child gains in early childhood direct his/her future learning and behaviour.
In this blog we will understand why 0–5 years are so important and what should be the role of parents/caregivers here.
Do you know? By the age of 5 years, 90% of a child’s brain is developed. Meaning, the things he learns in this phase become the basis of his future learning.
0–2 Years: Baby learns to speak and walk. Every sound, smile and word strengthens his brain connections.
2–3 Years: Curiosity grows, “why” and “what” questions begin.
3–5 Years: Problem-solving and communication skills become stronger.
Meaning, the more positive stimulation (stories, rhymes, conversations, play) you provide, the stronger the child’s brain will
Emotional Growth and Bonding
Early childhood is not just a time for learning, but also a golden phase of emotional growth. When parents give love, attention and care to their child, the child feels secure.
- secure bonding: The child learns to trust.
- Confidence builds: The child learns confidence when we encourage them.
- Emotional control: Sharing and patience develop at this age.
If a child feels neglected, his emotional health and relationships may be affected in the future.
Language and Communication Skills
The main base of language development is formed in early childhood. If parents talk to the child daily, tell stories or sing rhymes, then his vocabulary and communication grows very fast.
- Storytelling: Makes imagination and memory strong.
- Conversation: Makes listening and speaking good.
- Reading book: Best habit for Life-long learning.
Physical Development
In 0-5 years, the child achieves all his basic physical milestones – crawling, walking, running, drawing, writing.
- Fine motor skills: Spoon weaving, colouring, buttoning.
- Gross motor skills: Jumping, cycling, climbing.
Outdoor play is very important at this stage as it builds fitness as well as coordination and confidence.
Role of Parents or Caregivers
Parents and caregivers are a child’s first teachers. Therefore, their role is the biggest in early childhood.
- Pretend Play: Develop creativity and imagination.
- Outdoor Play: Develop health and social bonding.
- Puzzles and blocks: Develop logical thinking and patience.
Early Childhood Education
Preschool and kindergarten are part of early childhood education. The foundation of a child’s future is laid here. Here the child learns alphabets, numbers and colours as well as develops social skills. Research shows that children who receive quality early education are more successful in school and future life.
Long-Term Benefits Of Early Childhood Development
If the right foundation is given in early childhood, its benefits are lifelong. Also, the child becomes strong, independent and emotionally intelligent..
- Strong learning and problem solving skills.
- High self confidence.
- Healthy self-confidence.
- Positive lifestyle habits.
- Less chances of behavioural issues in future.
Conclusion
Ages 0–5 are a golden period in which a child sets the foundation of his personality and skills. It is the responsibility of parents and caregivers to pay attention to early childhood development.
Through love, care, play and education you can create a strong foundation for your child which will be very helpful for his future success. Remember – whatever a child learns in early childhood remains with him for a lifetime.